Tween动画效果分类:
Linear:无缓动效果;
Quadratic:二次方的缓动(t^2);
Cubic:三次方的缓动(t^3);
Quartic:四次方的缓动(t^4);
Quintic:五次方的缓动(t^5);
Sinusoidal:正弦曲线的缓动(sin(t));
Exponential:指数曲线的缓动(2^t);
Circular:圆形曲线的缓动(sqrt(1-t^2));
Elastic:指数衰减的正弦曲线缓动;
Back:超过范围的三次方缓动((s+1)*t^3 – s*t^2);
Bounce:指数衰减的反弹缓动。
每个效果都分三个缓动方式(方法),分别是:
easeIn:从0开始加速的缓动;
easeOut:减速到0的缓动;
easeInOut:前半段从0开始加速,后半段减速到0的缓动。
其中Linear是无缓动效果,没有以上效果。
例子: Quad: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * (t /= d) * t + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c * (t /= d) * (t - 2) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t + b; return -c / 2 * ((--t) * (t - 2) - 1) + b; } } 四个参数分别是: t: current time(当前时间); b: beginning value(初始值); c: change in value(变化量); d: duration(持续时间)。
使用例子:其实非常简单。看下面的代码 var d = 300, t = 0; function Opacity(obj) { (obj.div).style.opacity = Tween.Bounce.easeOut(t, obj.b, obj.c, d); (obj.div).style.left = Math.ceil(Tween.Linear(t, 0, 200, d)) + "px"; var duration = t < d ? true : false; if (duration) { t++; setTimeout("Opacity({div:div,b:0,c:1});", 10); } } Opacity({div:div,b:0,c:1});
完整的Tween: var Tween = { Linear: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * t / d + b; }, Quad: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * (t /= d) * t + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c * (t /= d) * (t - 2) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t + b; return -c / 2 * ((--t) * (t - 2) - 1) + b; } }, Cubic: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * (t /= d) * t * t + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * ((t = t / d - 1) * t * t + 1) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t * t + b; return c / 2 * ((t -= 2) * t * t + 2) + b; } }, Quart: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * (t /= d) * t * t * t + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c * ((t = t / d - 1) * t * t * t - 1) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t * t * t + b; return -c / 2 * ((t -= 2) * t * t * t - 2) + b; } }, Quint: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * (t /= d) * t * t * t * t + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * ((t = t / d - 1) * t * t * t * t + 1) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * t * t * t * t * t + b; return c / 2 * ((t -= 2) * t * t * t * t + 2) + b; } }, Sine: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c * Math.cos(t / d * (Math.PI / 2)) + c + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * Math.sin(t / d * (Math.PI / 2)) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c / 2 * (Math.cos(Math.PI * t / d) - 1) + b; } }, Expo: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return (t == 0) ? b : c * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t / d - 1)) + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return (t == d) ? b + c : c * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * t / d) + 1) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if (t == 0) return b; if (t == d) return b + c; if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t - 1)) + b; return c / 2 * (-Math.pow(2, -10 * --t) + 2) + b; } }, Circ: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return -c * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t /= d) * t) - 1) + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { return c * Math.sqrt(1 - (t = t / d - 1) * t) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return -c / 2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - t * t) - 1) + b; return c / 2 * (Math.sqrt(1 - (t -= 2) * t) + 1) + b; } }, Elastic: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d, a, p) { if (t == 0) return b; if ((t /= d) == 1) return b + c; if (!p) p = d * .3; if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a = c; var s = p / 4; } else var s = p / (2 * Math.PI) * Math.asin(c / a); return -(a * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t -= 1)) * Math.sin((t * d - s) * (2 * Math.PI) / p)) + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d, a, p) { if (t == 0) return b; if ((t /= d) == 1) return b + c; if (!p) p = d * .3; if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a = c; var s = p / 4; } else var s = p / (2 * Math.PI) * Math.asin(c / a); return (a * Math.pow(2, -10 * t) * Math.sin((t * d - s) * (2 * Math.PI) / p) + c + b); }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d, a, p) { if (t == 0) return b; if ((t /= d / 2) == 2) return b + c; if (!p) p = d * (.3 * 1.5); if (!a || a < Math.abs(c)) { a = c; var s = p / 4; } else var s = p / (2 * Math.PI) * Math.asin(c / a); if (t < 1) return -.5 * (a * Math.pow(2, 10 * (t -= 1)) * Math.sin((t * d - s) * (2 * Math.PI) / p)) + b; return a * Math.pow(2, -10 * (t -= 1)) * Math.sin((t * d - s) * (2 * Math.PI) / p) * .5 + c + b; } }, Back: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; return c * (t /= d) * t * ((s + 1) * t - s) + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; return c * ((t = t / d - 1) * t * ((s + 1) * t + s) + 1) + b; }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d, s) { if (s == undefined) s = 1.70158; if ((t /= d / 2) < 1) return c / 2 * (t * t * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * t - s)) + b; return c / 2 * ((t -= 2) * t * (((s *= (1.525)) + 1) * t + s) + 2) + b; } }, Bounce: { easeIn: function (t, b, c, d) { return c - Tween.Bounce.easeOut(d - t, 0, c, d) + b; }, easeOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if ((t /= d) < (1 / 2.75)) { return c * (7.5625 * t * t) + b; } else if (t < (2 / 2.75)) { return c * (7.5625 * (t -= (1.5 / 2.75)) * t + .75) + b; } else if (t < (2.5 / 2.75)) { return c * (7.5625 * (t -= (2.25 / 2.75)) * t + .9375) + b; } else { return c * (7.5625 * (t -= (2.625 / 2.75)) * t + .984375) + b; } }, easeInOut: function (t, b, c, d) { if (t < d / 2) return Tween.Bounce.easeIn(t * 2, 0, c, d) * .5 + b; else return Tween.Bounce.easeOut(t * 2 - d, 0, c, d) * .5 + c * .5 + b; } } };